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<template> <u-popup :maskCloseAble="maskCloseAble" mode="bottom" :popup="false" v-model="value" length="auto" :safeAreaInsetBottom="safeAreaInsetBottom" @close="close" :z-index="uZIndex"> <view class="u-datetime-picker"> <view class="u-picker-header" @touchmove.stop.prevent=""> <view class="u-btn-picker u-btn-picker--tips" :style="{ color: cancelColor }" hover-class="u-opacity" :hover-stay-time="150" @tap="getResult('cancel')" >{{cancelText}}</view> <view class="u-picker__title">{{ title }}</view> <view class="u-btn-picker u-btn-picker--primary" :style="{ color: moving ? cancelColor : confirmColor }" hover-class="u-opacity" :hover-stay-time="150" @touchmove.stop="" @tap.stop="getResult('confirm')" > {{confirmText}} </view> </view> <view class="u-picker-body"> <picker-view v-if="mode == 'region'" :value="valueArr" @change="change" class="u-picker-view" @pickstart="pickstart" @pickend="pickend"> <picker-view-column v-if="!reset && params.province"> <view class="u-column-item" v-for="(item, index) in provinces" :key="index"> <view class="u-line-1">{{ item.label }}</view> </view> </picker-view-column> <picker-view-column v-if="!reset && params.city"> <view class="u-column-item" v-for="(item, index) in citys" :key="index"> <view class="u-line-1">{{ item.label }}</view> </view> </picker-view-column> <picker-view-column v-if="!reset && params.area"> <view class="u-column-item" v-for="(item, index) in areas" :key="index"> <view class="u-line-1">{{ item.label }}</view> </view> </picker-view-column> </picker-view> <picker-view v-else-if="mode == 'time'" :value="valueArr" @change="change" class="u-picker-view" @pickstart="pickstart" @pickend="pickend"> <picker-view-column v-if="!reset && params.year"> <view class="u-column-item" v-for="(item, index) in years" :key="index"> {{ item }} <text class="u-text" v-if="showTimeTag">年</text> </view> </picker-view-column> <picker-view-column v-if="!reset && params.month"> <view class="u-column-item" v-for="(item, index) in months" :key="index"> {{ formatNumber(item) }} <text class="u-text" v-if="showTimeTag">月</text> </view> </picker-view-column> <picker-view-column v-if="!reset && params.day"> <view class="u-column-item" v-for="(item, index) in days" :key="index"> {{ formatNumber(item) }} <text class="u-text" v-if="showTimeTag">日</text> </view> </picker-view-column> <picker-view-column v-if="!reset && params.hour"> <view class="u-column-item" v-for="(item, index) in hours" :key="index"> {{ formatNumber(item) }} <text class="u-text" v-if="showTimeTag">时</text> </view> </picker-view-column> <picker-view-column v-if="!reset && params.minute"> <view class="u-column-item" v-for="(item, index) in minutes" :key="index"> {{ formatNumber(item) }} <text class="u-text" v-if="showTimeTag">分</text> </view> </picker-view-column> <picker-view-column v-if="!reset && params.second"> <view class="u-column-item" v-for="(item, index) in seconds" :key="index"> {{ formatNumber(item) }} <text class="u-text" v-if="showTimeTag">秒</text> </view> </picker-view-column> </picker-view> <picker-view v-else-if="mode == 'selector'" :value="valueArr" @change="change" class="u-picker-view" @pickstart="pickstart" @pickend="pickend"> <picker-view-column v-if="!reset"> <view class="u-column-item" v-for="(item, index) in range" :key="index"> <view class="u-line-1">{{ getItemValue(item, 'selector') }}</view> </view> </picker-view-column> </picker-view> <picker-view v-else-if="mode == 'multiSelector'" :value="valueArr" @change="change" class="u-picker-view" @pickstart="pickstart" @pickend="pickend"> <picker-view-column v-if="!reset" v-for="(item, index) in range" :key="index"> <view class="u-column-item" v-for="(item1, index1) in item" :key="index1"> <view class="u-line-1">{{ getItemValue(item1, 'multiSelector') }}</view> </view> </picker-view-column> </picker-view> </view> </view> </u-popup> </template>
<script> import provinces from '../../libs/util/province.js'; import citys from '../../libs/util/city.js'; import areas from '../../libs/util/area.js';
/** * picker picker弹出选择器 * @description 此选择器有两种弹出模式:一是时间模式,可以配置年,日,月,时,分,秒参数 二是地区模式,可以配置省,市,区参数 * @tutorial https://www.uviewui.com/components/picker.html
* @property {Object} params 需要显示的参数,见官网说明 * @property {String} mode 模式选择,region-地区类型,time-时间类型(默认time) * @property {String Number} start-year 可选的开始年份,mode=time时有效(默认1950) * @property {String Number} end-year 可选的结束年份,mode=time时有效(默认2050) * @property {Boolean} safe-area-inset-bottom 是否开启底部安全区适配(默认false) * @property {Boolean} show-time-tag 时间模式时,是否显示后面的年月日中文提示 * @property {String} cancel-color 取消按钮的颜色(默认#606266) * @property {String} confirm-color 确认按钮的颜色(默认#2979ff) * @property {String} default-time 默认选中的时间,mode=time时有效 * @property {String} confirm-text 确认按钮的文字 * @property {String} cancel-text 取消按钮的文字 * @property {String} default-region 默认选中的地区,中文形式,mode=region时有效 * @property {String} default-code 默认选中的地区,编号形式,mode=region时有效 * @property {Boolean} mask-close-able 是否允许通过点击遮罩关闭Picker(默认true) * @property {String Number} z-index 弹出时的z-index值(默认1075) * @property {Array} default-selector 数组形式,其中每一项表示选择了range对应项中的第几个 * @property {Array} range 自定义选择的数据,mode=selector或mode=multiSelector时有效 * @property {String} range-key 当range参数的元素为对象时,指定Object中的哪个key的值作为选择器显示内容 * @event {Function} confirm 点击确定按钮,返回当前选择的值 * @event {Function} cancel 点击取消按钮,返回当前选择的值 * @example <u-picker v-model="show" mode="time"></u-picker> */ export default { name: 'u-picker', props: { // picker中需要显示的参数
params: { type: Object, default() { return { year: true, month: true, day: true, hour: false, minute: false, second: false, province: true, city: true, area: true, timestamp: true, }; } }, // 当mode=selector或者mode=multiSelector时,提供的数组
range: { type: Array, default() { return []; } }, // 当mode=selector或者mode=multiSelector时,提供的默认选中的下标
defaultSelector: { type: Array, default() { return [0]; } }, // 当 range 是一个 Array<Object> 时,通过 range-key 来指定 Object 中 key 的值作为选择器显示内容
rangeKey: { type: String, default: '' }, // 模式选择,region-地区类型,time-时间类型,selector-单列模式,multiSelector-多列模式
mode: { type: String, default: 'time' }, // 年份开始时间
startYear: { type: [String, Number], default: 1950 }, // 年份结束时间
endYear: { type: [String, Number], default: 2050 }, // "取消"按钮的颜色
cancelColor: { type: String, default: '#606266' }, // "确定"按钮的颜色
confirmColor: { type: String, default: '#2979ff' }, // 默认显示的时间,2025-07-02 || 2025-07-02 13:01:00 || 2025/07/02
defaultTime: { type: String, default: '' }, // 默认显示的地区,可传类似["河北省", "秦皇岛市", "北戴河区"]
defaultRegion: { type: Array, default() { return []; } }, // 时间模式时,是否显示后面的年月日中文提示
showTimeTag: { type: Boolean, default: true }, // 默认显示地区的编码,defaultRegion和areaCode同时存在,areaCode优先,可传类似["13", "1303", "130304"]
areaCode: { type: Array, default() { return []; } }, safeAreaInsetBottom: { type: Boolean, default: false }, // 是否允许通过点击遮罩关闭Picker
maskCloseAble: { type: Boolean, default: true }, // 通过双向绑定控制组件的弹出与收起
value: { type: Boolean, default: false }, // 弹出的z-index值
zIndex: { type: [String, Number], default: 0 }, // 顶部标题
title: { type: String, default: '' }, // 取消按钮的文字
cancelText: { type: String, default: '取消' }, // 确认按钮的文字
confirmText: { type: String, default: '确认' } }, data() { return { years: [], months: [], days: [], hours: [], minutes: [], seconds: [], year: 0, month: 0, day: 0, hour: 0, minute: 0, second: 0, reset: false, startDate: '', endDate: '', valueArr: [], provinces: provinces, citys: citys[0], areas: areas[0][0], province: 0, city: 0, area: 0, moving: false // 列是否还在滑动中,微信小程序如果在滑动中就点确定,结果可能不准确
}; }, mounted() { this.init(); }, computed: { propsChange() { // 引用这几个变量,是为了监听其变化
return `${this.mode}-${this.defaultTime}-${this.startYear}-${this.endYear}-${this.defaultRegion}-${this.areaCode}`; }, regionChange() { // 引用这几个变量,是为了监听其变化
return `${this.province}-${this.city}`; }, yearAndMonth() { return `${this.year}-${this.month}`; }, uZIndex() { // 如果用户有传递z-index值,优先使用
return this.zIndex ? this.zIndex : this.$u.zIndex.popup; } }, watch: { propsChange() { this.reset = true; setTimeout(() => this.init(), 10); }, // 如果地区发生变化,为了让picker联动起来,必须重置this.citys和this.areas
regionChange(val) { this.citys = citys[this.province]; this.areas = areas[this.province][this.city]; }, // watch监听月份的变化,实时变更日的天数,因为不同月份,天数不一样
// 一个月可能有30,31天,甚至闰年2月的29天,平年2月28天
yearAndMonth(val) { if (this.params.year) this.setDays(); }, // 微信和QQ小程序由于一些奇怪的原因(故同时对所有平台均初始化一遍),需要重新初始化才能显示正确的值
value(n) { if (n) { this.reset = true; setTimeout(() => this.init(), 10); } } }, methods: { // 标识滑动开始,只有微信小程序才有这样的事件
pickstart() { // #ifdef MP-WEIXIN
this.moving = true; // #endif
}, // 标识滑动结束
pickend() { // #ifdef MP-WEIXIN
this.moving = false; // #endif
}, // 对单列和多列形式的判断是否有传入变量的情况
getItemValue(item, mode) { // 目前(2020-05-25)uni-app对微信小程序编译有错误,导致v-if为false中的内容也执行,错误导致
// 单列模式或者多列模式中的getItemValue同时被执行,故在这里再加一层判断
if (this.mode == mode) { return typeof item == 'object' ? item[this.rangeKey] : item; } }, // 小于10前面补0,用于月份,日期,时分秒等
formatNumber(num) { return +num < 10 ? '0' + num : String(num); }, // 生成递进的数组
generateArray: function(start, end) { // 转为数值格式,否则用户给end-year等传递字符串值时,下面的end+1会导致字符串拼接,而不是相加
start = Number(start); end = Number(end); end = end > start ? end : start; // 生成数组,获取其中的索引,并剪出来
return [...Array(end + 1).keys()].slice(start); }, getIndex: function(arr, val) { let index = arr.indexOf(val); // 如果index为-1(即找不到index值),~(-1)=-(-1)-1=0,导致条件不成立
return ~index ? index : 0; }, //日期时间处理
initTimeValue() { // 格式化时间,在IE浏览器(uni不存在此情况),无法识别日期间的"-"间隔符号
let fdate = this.defaultTime.replace(/\-/g, '/'); fdate = fdate && fdate.indexOf('/') == -1 ? `2020/01/01 ${fdate}` : fdate; let time = null; if (fdate) time = new Date(fdate); else time = new Date(); // 获取年日月时分秒
this.year = time.getFullYear(); this.month = Number(time.getMonth()) + 1; this.day = time.getDate(); this.hour = time.getHours(); this.minute = time.getMinutes(); this.second = time.getSeconds(); }, init() { this.valueArr = []; this.reset = false; if (this.mode == 'time') { this.initTimeValue(); if (this.params.year) { this.valueArr.push(0); this.setYears(); } if (this.params.month) { this.valueArr.push(0); this.setMonths(); } if (this.params.day) { this.valueArr.push(0); this.setDays(); } if (this.params.hour) { this.valueArr.push(0); this.setHours(); } if (this.params.minute) { this.valueArr.push(0); this.setMinutes(); } if (this.params.second) { this.valueArr.push(0); this.setSeconds(); } } else if (this.mode == 'region') { if (this.params.province) { this.valueArr.push(0); this.setProvinces(); } if (this.params.city) { this.valueArr.push(0); this.setCitys(); } if (this.params.area) { this.valueArr.push(0); this.setAreas(); } } else if (this.mode == 'selector') { this.valueArr = this.defaultSelector; } else if (this.mode == 'multiSelector') { this.valueArr = this.defaultSelector; this.multiSelectorValue = this.defaultSelector; } this.$forceUpdate(); }, // 设置picker的某一列值
setYears() { // 获取年份集合
this.years = this.generateArray(this.startYear, this.endYear); // 设置this.valueArr某一项的值,是为了让picker预选中某一个值
this.valueArr.splice(this.valueArr.length - 1, 1, this.getIndex(this.years, this.year)); }, setMonths() { this.months = this.generateArray(1, 12); this.valueArr.splice(this.valueArr.length - 1, 1, this.getIndex(this.months, this.month)); }, setDays() { let totalDays = new Date(this.year, this.month, 0).getDate(); this.days = this.generateArray(1, totalDays); let index = 0; // 这里不能使用类似setMonths()中的this.valueArr.splice(this.valueArr.length - 1, xxx)做法
// 因为this.month和this.year变化时,会触发watch中的this.setDays(),导致this.valueArr.length计算有误
if (this.params.year && this.params.month) index = 2; else if (this.params.month) index = 1; else if (this.params.year) index = 1; else index = 0; // 当月份变化时,会导致日期的天数也会变化,如果原来选的天数大于变化后的天数,则重置为变化后的最大值
// 比如原来选中3月31日,调整为2月后,日期变为最大29,这时如果day值继续为31显然不合理,于是将其置为29(picker-column从1开始)
if(this.day > this.days.length) this.day = this.days.length; this.valueArr.splice(index, 1, this.getIndex(this.days, this.day)); }, setHours() { this.hours = this.generateArray(0, 23); this.valueArr.splice(this.valueArr.length - 1, 1, this.getIndex(this.hours, this.hour)); }, setMinutes() { this.minutes = this.generateArray(0, 59); this.valueArr.splice(this.valueArr.length - 1, 1, this.getIndex(this.minutes, this.minute)); }, setSeconds() { this.seconds = this.generateArray(0, 59); this.valueArr.splice(this.valueArr.length - 1, 1, this.getIndex(this.seconds, this.second)); }, setProvinces() { // 判断是否需要province参数
if (!this.params.province) return; let tmp = ''; let useCode = false; // 如果同时配置了defaultRegion和areaCode,优先使用areaCode参数
if (this.areaCode.length) { tmp = this.areaCode[0]; useCode = true; } else if (this.defaultRegion.length) tmp = this.defaultRegion[0]; else tmp = 0; // 历遍省份数组匹配
provinces.map((v, k) => { if (useCode ? v.value == tmp : v.label == tmp) { tmp = k; } }); this.province = tmp; this.provinces = provinces; // 设置默认省份的值
this.valueArr.splice(0, 1, this.province); }, setCitys() { if (!this.params.city) return; let tmp = ''; let useCode = false; if (this.areaCode.length) { tmp = this.areaCode[1]; useCode = true; } else if (this.defaultRegion.length) tmp = this.defaultRegion[1]; else tmp = 0; citys[this.province].map((v, k) => { if (useCode ? v.value == tmp : v.label == tmp) { tmp = k; } }); this.city = tmp; this.citys = citys[this.province]; this.valueArr.splice(1, 1, this.city); }, setAreas() { if (!this.params.area) return; let tmp = ''; let useCode = false; if (this.areaCode.length) { tmp = this.areaCode[2]; useCode = true; } else if (this.defaultRegion.length) tmp = this.defaultRegion[2]; else tmp = 0; areas[this.province][this.city].map((v, k) => { if (useCode ? v.value == tmp : v.label == tmp) { tmp = k; } }); this.area = tmp; this.areas = areas[this.province][this.city]; this.valueArr.splice(2, 1, this.area); }, close() { this.$emit('input', false); }, // 用户更改picker的列选项
change(e) { this.valueArr = e.detail.value; let i = 0; if (this.mode == 'time') { // 这里使用i++,是因为this.valueArr数组的长度是不确定长度的,它根据this.params的值来配置长度
// 进入if规则,i会加1,保证了能获取准确的值
if (this.params.year) this.year = this.years[this.valueArr[i++]]; if (this.params.month) this.month = this.months[this.valueArr[i++]]; if (this.params.day) this.day = this.days[this.valueArr[i++]]; if (this.params.hour) this.hour = this.hours[this.valueArr[i++]]; if (this.params.minute) this.minute = this.minutes[this.valueArr[i++]]; if (this.params.second) this.second = this.seconds[this.valueArr[i++]]; } else if (this.mode == 'region') { if (this.params.province) this.province = this.valueArr[i++]; if (this.params.city) this.city = this.valueArr[i++]; if (this.params.area) this.area = this.valueArr[i++]; } else if (this.mode == 'multiSelector') { let index = null; // 对比前后两个数组,寻找变更的是哪一列,如果某一个元素不同,即可判定该列发生了变化
this.defaultSelector.map((val, idx) => { if (val != e.detail.value[idx]) index = idx; }); // 为了让用户对多列变化时,对动态设置其他列的变更
if (index != null) { this.$emit('columnchange', { column: index, index: e.detail.value[index] }); } } }, // 用户点击确定按钮
getResult(event = null) { // #ifdef MP-WEIXIN
if (this.moving) return; // #endif
let result = {}; // 只返回用户在this.params中配置了为true的字段
if (this.mode == 'time') { if (this.params.year) result.year = this.formatNumber(this.year || 0); if (this.params.month) result.month = this.formatNumber(this.month || 0); if (this.params.day) result.day = this.formatNumber(this.day || 0); if (this.params.hour) result.hour = this.formatNumber(this.hour || 0); if (this.params.minute) result.minute = this.formatNumber(this.minute || 0); if (this.params.second) result.second = this.formatNumber(this.second || 0); if (this.params.timestamp) result.timestamp = this.getTimestamp(); } else if (this.mode == 'region') { if (this.params.province) result.province = provinces[this.province]; if (this.params.city) result.city = citys[this.province][this.city]; if (this.params.area) result.area = areas[this.province][this.city][this.area]; } else if (this.mode == 'selector') { result = this.valueArr; } else if (this.mode == 'multiSelector') { result = this.valueArr; } if (event) this.$emit(event, result); this.close(); }, // 获取时间戳
getTimestamp() { // yyyy-mm-dd为安卓写法,不支持iOS,需要使用"/"分隔,才能二者兼容
let time = this.year + '/' + this.month + '/' + this.day + ' ' + this.hour + ':' + this.minute + ':' + this.second; return new Date(time).getTime() / 1000; } } }; </script>
<style lang="scss" scoped> @import '../../libs/css/style.components.scss';
.u-datetime-picker { position: relative; z-index: 999; }
.u-picker-view { height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; }
.u-picker-header { width: 100%; height: 90rpx; padding: 0 40rpx; @include vue-flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 30rpx; background: #fff; position: relative; }
.u-picker-header::after { content: ''; position: absolute; border-bottom: 1rpx solid #eaeef1; -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.5); transform: scaleY(0.5); bottom: 0; right: 0; left: 0; }
.u-picker__title { color: $u-content-color; }
.u-picker-body { width: 100%; height: 500rpx; overflow: hidden; background-color: #fff; }
.u-column-item { @include vue-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 32rpx; color: $u-main-color; padding: 0 8rpx; }
.u-text { font-size: 24rpx; padding-left: 8rpx; }
.u-btn-picker { padding: 16rpx; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; }
.u-opacity { opacity: 0.5; }
.u-btn-picker--primary { color: $u-type-primary; }
.u-btn-picker--tips { color: $u-tips-color; } </style>
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